NOAA Public Affairs

The Costliest Hurricanes in the United States 1900-1996

The top 30 Atlantic cyclones with on the U.S. mainland are listed.
RANKING HURRICANE YEAR CATEGORY DAMAGE (U.S.)
1. ANDREW (SE FL/SE LA) 1992 4 $26,500,000,000
2. HUGO (SC) 1989 4 $7,000,000,000
3. FRAN (NC) 1996 3 $3,200,000,000
4. OPAL (NW FL/AL) 1995 3 $3,000,000,000
5. FREDERIC (AL/MS) 1979 3 $2,300,000,000
6. AGNES (NE U.S.) 1972 1 $2,100,000,000
7. ALICIA (N TX) 1983 3 $2,000,000,000
8. BOB (NC and NE U.S.) 1991 2 $1,500,000,000
8. JUAN (LA) 1985 1 $1,500,000,000
10. CAMILLE (MS/AL) 1969 5 $1,420,700,000
11. BETSY (FL/LA) 1965 3 $1,420,500,000
12. ELENA (MS/AL/NW FL) 1985 3 $1,250,000,000
13. GLORIA (Eastern U.S.) 1985 3* $900,000,000
14. DIANE (NE U.S.) 1955 1 $831,700,000
15. ERIN (Central & NW FL/SW AL) 1995 2 $700,000,000
16. ALLISON (N TX) 1989 T.S. @ $500,000,000
16. ALBERTO (NW FL/GA/AL) 1994 T.S. @ $500,000,000
18. ELOISE (NW FL) 1975 3 $490,000,000
19. CAROL (NE U.S.) 1954 3* $461,000,000
20. CELIA (S TX) 1970 3 $453,000,000
21. CARLA (TX) 1961 4 $408,000,000
22. CLAUDETTE (N TX) 1979 T.S. @ $400,000,000
22. GORDON (S & Cent. FL/NC) 1994 T.S. @ $400,000,000
24. DONNA (FL/Eastern U.S.) 1960 4 $387,000,000
25. DAVID (FL/Eastern US) 1979 2 $320,000,000
26. NEW ENGLAND 1938 3* $306,000,000
27. KATE (FL Keys/NW FL) 1985 2 $300,000,000
27. ALLEN (S TX) 1980 3 $300,000,000
29. HAZEL (SC/NC) 1954 4* $281,000,000
30. BERTHA (NC) 1996 2 $270,000,000
ADDENDUM (non-Atlantic or non-Gulf coast systems):
8. INIKI (Kauai, HI) 1992 Unk $1,800,000,000
8. MARILYN (U.S. Virgin Islands/E Puerto Rico) 1995 2 $1,500,000,000
13. HUGO (U.S. Virgin Islands/Puerto Rico) 1989 4 $1,000,000,000
15. HORTENSE (Puerto Rico) 1996 4 $500,000,000
24. OLIVIA (CA) 1982 T.D. & $325,000,000
25. IWA (Kauai, HI) 1982 Unk $312,000,000
26. NORMAN (CA) 1978 T.D. & $300,000,000

** - Adjusted to 1996 dollars on basis of U.S. Dept. of Commerce Implicit Price Deflator for Construction.
* - Moving more than 30 miles an hour.
1 - Damage estimate was considered too high in 1915 reference.
+ - Probably higher.
2 - Using 1915 cost adjustment base - none available prior to 1915.
@ - Only of Tropical Storm intensity but included because of high damage.
Unk - Intensity not sufficiently known to establish category.


This is taken from The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States hurricanes of this century (and other frequently requested hurricane facts) [NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TPC-1] updated in February, 1997.


Hurricane Media Central
STORY IDEAS for REPORTERS || NOAA PUBLIC AFFAIRS || REPORTER RESOURCES
1998 PRESS RELEASES || NOAA HOME PAGE || BACKGROUNDERS